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Think of all the languages that have been spoken at different points of human history, but are now extinct. For instance, the pre-Indo-European (not counting the Uralic languages) languages of Europe which were pushed out due to Indo-European migrations. Only one of these has survived into modern day, Basque, but during antiquity there were a few more: Etruscan, Rhaetic, Iberian, Aquitanian (either an ancestor to or early relative of Basque), Tartessian and a few more whose classification is unclear. These listed and named languages are not lost per se in that regard as there exists inscriptions from all of them, but none is very well understood as of now.
There are also hypotheses regarding unknown substrate languages that may have affected different branches of the Indo-European family vocabulary-wise, such as the Germanic substrate hypothesis and the Pre-Greek substrate, but these are obviously not attested.
It feels sad knowing these are gone forever, but that's just something that happens with languages. Languages are still going extinct today (at a much faster pace even) and that's extremely scary as well. Having something that's totally unique for humans, that has developed for thousands of years or more, and that has held or still holds extremely large cultural importance for large groups of people disappear is heartbreaking.
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