Study the history behind why any form of divination is used. As far as I know, tarot used to be a simple card game, before it became a tool for divination. Astrology, on the other hand, has always existed in human history as a tool for prediction and analysis.
‘Western’ astrology in particular has Egyptian, Greek, and Mesopotamian origins. Indian astrology has very similar roots, but uses a different technique for calculating the zodiac (AKA zodiac signs, signs, zoidions).
Indian astrology uses the sidereal zodiac, which is based on the constellations, also called lunar mansions. This zodiac system has the same sign names and symbols as the tropical zodiac, but is calculated differently.
‘Western’ astrology used the tropical zodiac, which is based on the 12 divisions of the ecliptic plane, AKA areas of the sky from a human’s perspective on Earth.
There’s also Chinese astrology, which is actually also based on numerology. Chinese astrology also has 12 ‘signs’, which are earthly branches. There’s one earthly branch for an hour range, as well as a day, month and year. Above those earthly branches, which are symbolized by different animals, are heavenly stems. Heavenly stems are the Yin and Yang polarities of each of the five elements of the Wu Xing philosophy. Yin is receiving or inward, Yang is giving or outward. So, there are 10 heavenly stems. There is one heavenly stem for each hour range, day, month and year.
I recommend learning from the astrologers Chris Brennan, Joey Yap, and Benebell Wen.
Here are helpful links to astrology, too:
https://www.astrology-x-files.com/houses/
https://www.zodiac-x-files.com/signs/