I think this was before the time you're sticking between but it is relevant to the art style you're focusing on - Baroque.
One of the most influential artists in the baroque movement was Caravaggio - he is often hailed as a pioneer in the movement. He lived until early 1600s (I wanna say like 1610, feel free to fact check that) so outside of your time frame. Just a fun fact, he once murdered someone after a dispute over (I think) either a debt one of them owed the other. He would've likely been sentenced to death for the murder so he fled. As a fugitive, he made wonderful paintings lamenting the dark, intense feelings he felt in his later years and showing how life on Earth was like in a nihilistic and somber feel. He certainly used the murder he committed as inspiration.
"The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist" by Caravaggio portrays a dark scene seconds before the crime is fulfilled. The choice of lighting not only sets the tone of the piece, but helps showcase the intense emotion on the faces of those involved or witnessing the horrific act. If you notice the emotion isn't that of triumph or celebrating justice, rather showcasing guilt or remorse for what they are about to do to Saint John. I would say it would also serve as a means for him to express the guilt and pain he felt as a fugitive of the murder he committed earlier in his life rather than just a random scene he just concocted.
Hope this helps in some way :)
Edit: I went back and reread your post and realized you wanted something similar but distinct from baroque and I gave you simply baroque lol my apologies. Hope the comment helps even still lol